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Что (кто) такое Interrupt - определение
SIGNAL TO THE PROCESSOR EMITTED BY HARDWARE OR SOFTWARE INDICATING AN EVENT THAT NEEDS IMMEDIATE ATTENTION
Hardware interrupt; Interrupts; Software interrupt; Software Interrupt; Spurious Interrupt; Interrupt mask; Maskable interrupt; Masked interrupt; Level triggered interrupt; Edge triggered interrupt; Maskable interrupts; Interupt; Spurious interrupt; Trap (computing); Fault (computing); Interrupt line; Maskable Interrupt; Kernel trap; Interrupted; Interrupting; Interrupt handling; OS Trap; Shared interrupt; Interrupt (computing); IRQ affinity; Receive packet steering; Receive flow steering; Interrupt mechanism; Computer interrupt; Computer Interrupt
Найдено результатов: 111
interrupt
<programming> 1. An asynchronous event that suspends normal
processing and temporarily diverts the flow of control
through an "interrupt handler" routine.
Interrupts may be caused by both hardware (I/O, timer,
machine check) and software (supervisor, system call or
trap instruction).
In general the computer responds to an interrupt by storing
the information about the current state of the running
program; storing information to identify the source of the
interrupt; and invoking a first-level interrupt handler.
This is usually a kernel level privileged process that can
discover the precise cause of the interrupt (e.g. if several
devices share one interrupt) and what must be done to keep
operating system tables (such as the process table) updated.
This first-level handler may then call another handler,
e.g. one associated with the particular device which generated
the interrupt.
2. Under MS-DOS, nearly synonymous with "system call"
because the OS and BIOS routines are both called using the
INT instruction (see interrupt list) and because programmers
so often have to bypass the operating system (going directly
to a BIOS interrupt) to get reasonable performance.
[Jargon File ]
(1995-02-07)
Interrupt
·p.a. Broken; interrupted.
II. Interrupt ·vt To Divide; to Separate; to break the monotony of; as, the evenness of the road was not interrupted by a single hill.
III. Interrupt ·vt To break into, or between; to stop, or hinder by breaking in upon the course or progress of; to interfere with the current or motion of; to cause a temporary cessation of; as, to interrupt the remarks speaking.
interrupt
(interrupts, interrupting, interrupted)
1.
If you interrupt someone who is speaking, you say or do something that causes them to stop.
Turkin tapped him on the shoulder. 'Sorry to interrupt, Colonel.'...
He tried to speak, but she interrupted him.
VERB: V, V n
• interruption (interruptions)
The sudden interruption stopped Beryl in mid-flow.
N-VAR
2.
If someone or something interrupts a process or activity, they stop it for a period of time.
He has rightly interrupted his holiday in Spain to return to London...
VERB: V n
• interruption
...interruptions in the supply of food and fuel...
= disruption
N-VAR: oft N in/to n
3.
If something interrupts a line, surface, or view, it stops it from being continuous or makes it look irregular.
Taller plants interrupt the views from the house.
VERB: V n
interrupt
v. a.
1.
Disturb, stop, break, hinder, cause to delay, cause to cease, interfere with, break in upon, hinder from proceeding.
2.
Separate, divide, break, disconnect, disunite, disjoin, sunder, dissever, sever, cut, dissolve.
3.
Intermit, suspend, discontinue, break off, leave off, cease for a time.
interrupt
¦ verb
1. stop the continuous progress of.
stop (a person who is speaking) by saying or doing something.
2. break the continuity of (a line, surface, or view): a sunken fence which doesn't interrupt the view across the fields.
Derivatives
interruptible adjective
interruptive adjective
Origin
ME: from L. interrupt-, interrumpere 'break, interrupt', from inter- 'between' + rumpere 'to break'.
interrupts
Interrupting
·p.pr. & ·vb.n. of Interrupt.
Interrupted
·adj Broken; intermitted; suddenly stopped.
II. Interrupted ·Impf & ·p.p. of Interrupt.
III. Interrupted ·adj Irregular;
- said of any arrangement whose symmetry is destroyed by local causes, as when leaflets are interposed among the leaves in a pinnate leaf.
software interrupt
An interrupt caused by a specific machine language
operation code (e.g. the Motorola 68000's TRAP, the {IBM
System/390}'s SVC or the ARM's SWI) rather than by a
hardware event.
As with a hardware interrupt, this causes the processor to
store the current state, store identifying information about
the particular interrupt, and pass control to a first level
interrupt handler.
A trap is similar except that it is caused by an unexpected
software condition or error (e.g. divide by zero, undefined
instruction) rather than a deliberate instruction.
(1995-02-14)
interupt
<spelling> It's spelled "interrupt".
(1996-12-13)
Википедия
Interrupt
In digital computers, an interrupt (sometimes referred to as a trap) is a request for the processor to interrupt currently executing code (when permitted), so that the event can be processed in a timely manner. If the request is accepted, the processor will suspend its current activities, save its state, and execute a function called an interrupt handler (or an interrupt service routine, ISR) to deal with the event. This interruption is often temporary, allowing the software to resume normal activities after the interrupt handler finishes, although the interrupt could instead indicate a fatal error.
Interrupts are commonly used by hardware devices to indicate electronic or physical state changes that require time-sensitive attention. Interrupts are also commonly used to implement computer multitasking, especially in real-time computing. Systems that use interrupts in these ways are said to be interrupt-driven.
